Types of rural settlement in nigeria pdf

In some countries, a rural settlement is any settlement in the areas defined as rural by a governmental office, e. Densely populated settlements occur along the coast, in the yorubainhabited area. Socioeconomic factors affecting choice of livelihood activities among rural dwellers in southeast nigeria 1 ifeanyiobi, c. The stratified sampling technique on the basis of existing geopolitical wards was used to divide the study area into four 4 zones. Many parts of lagos stand as a very good example of this type of settlement e. Rural residential development has the potential to affect resource lands by occupying produc.

There are a number of different settlements which can be considered rural settlements. Village boundary rood dwelling unit house hut rural settlement villagehamlet i 10km figure 1. In modern times other types of rural communities ha. Rural settlements include populated areas whose inhabitants are engaged primarily in agriculture, forestry, or hunting. There has been a generalisation of five rural settlement types as follows in southern nigeria. Rural settlement the majority of its inhabitants are involve in activity like farming, fishing, forestry, mining. This is why the definition of rural area, based solely on population size, masks the varying intensity or degree of rurality exhibited in country like nigeria 6. Settlement pattern niger delta rural settlement residential district major urban. Climate is key, because if a place is too dry, too cold or too hot, its more difficult for large numbers of people to settle there, especially if they make their living from farming. There are actually several different types of settlements that are named for the way in which they are arranged. Pdf this paper essayed to investigate determinants of rural settlement. According to their characteristics and sizes, settlements can be classified into two categories.

There are many large plantations of exotic species, such as gmelina and teak. A settlement pattern re fers to the shape of the settlement as seen from above. They were also shaped by other factors such as who owned the land and whether the land was good for building on or not. Oct 16, 20 settlement is a place where people live and interact through activities such as agriculture, trading and entertainment. Umgababa is a rural settlement located approximately 40 kilometres south of the city of durban in kwazulunatal. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. Assessment of groundwater quality in a typical rural settlement in southwest nigeria article pdf available in international journal of environmental research and public health 44. Most of the worlds settlements are rural and they are stable and permanent. February edition trends of rural urban migration in nigeria isah mohammed abbass 0 0 department of political science, ahmadu bello university, zaria, nigeria given the tremendous explosions of urban settlements and the decadence of rural areas during the past two or three decades, the myth, reality and hope of a sustainable human settlement pattern seem to have. Problems in rural settlement caused by rural depopulation. Densely populated settlements occur along the coast, in the yorubainhabited area in the southwest, and in the hausa and kanuriinhabited areas of the far north. Examining the reasons behind different settlement patterns is an. Any settlement in which most of the people are engaged in agriculture, forestry, mining and fishery is known as rural settlement.

Rural settlement article about rural settlement by the. Morgan, settlement patterns of the eastern region of nigeria, the. The main hypothesis is that settlement growth in the tr aditional african region is not well accounted for by the existing concepts on settlement growth. United states department of agriculture 2002 farm bill defines rural areas as any area other than 1 a city or town that has a population of greater than 50,000 inhabitants, and 2 the urbanized areas contiguous. Jun 27, 2018 one of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. A sample survey of rural housing in southern nigeria liverpool. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. Settlement structures in rural nigeria sciencedirect.

The main hypothesis is that settlement growth in the tr a. Traditionally, rural settlements were associated with agriculture. Where people settle is determined by a wide range of factors related to both nature and human society. Problem and prospect of rural development in nigeria. Settlement patterns settlement patterns are settlements cluster in various shapes and sizes. A rural settlement is a community involved predominantly primary activities such as farming, lumbering and mining. This report is aimed at researchers and policymakers interested in transforming rural urban linkages and the implications for food security of rural and urban residents. Before discussing about meaning and types of rural and urban settlement in india, we should know some basic differences between rural and urban areas in general. Therefore many people at some period of their life find themselves questioning the advantages of rural and urban life. Rural women market their food crops in the urban centers. D department of political science, benue state university, makurdi abstract the paper examines rural or community development in nigeria with emphasis on the institutions, agencies, policies and strategies employed to bring about the much needed.

Settlement is any form of human habitation, from a single house to the largest city. Rural urban migration is a reaction to some of the prevailing conditions in the rural areas. Rural,and urban rural outside of cities and towns, low population density, dispersed settlement pattern three factors affect pattern of rural settlement 1. The plight of this rural community does not differ much from. Factors that influence settlement patterns synonym. It is usually out in the countryside, surrounded by nature and away from other buildings and business development. Rural development is viewed as that development that is beneficial to the rural populations, according to olayide et al. Advantages and disadvantages of rural and urban life free. Rural development in general is used to denote the actions and initiatives taken to improve the standard of living in nonurban neighborhoods, countryside, and remote villages. The concept of rural settlements arose with the distinction between the city and the countryside as socioeconomic categories. The current ruralurban binary is arbitrary, outdated and unhelpful.

A rural settlement has a small population size and a low population density. Rural urban transformations in the developing countries babalola, daniel olatunde department of architecture, school of environmental sciences, college of science and technology, covenant university canaan land ota, nigeria abstract. To provide context for analysis, rural settlements can be grouped into broad categories based on their geographic location and, to some degree, common conditions. North bridle path, north apopkawekiva, otter lake, tangerine, zellwood, zellwood station. They have homes stacked together, often touching at the sides or stacked in multifamily buildings. Dispersed settlements a dispersed settlement refers to the scattering of houses over a large area. Africa has always been and remains even now a region of small rural settlements, with urban centers of several kinds interspersed among them. Settlements can broadly be divided into two types rural and urban. The thrust of this paper therefore is to examine the pattern of rural and community development in nigeria, especially in those areas which have the greatest impact on the lives of rural dwellers. There are two factors, physical and cultural, responsible for various settlement types in rural areas. Some examples of settlement patterns include, nucleated settlements. Joans small town is an example of a rural settlement. In turn, urban families have rural family land which provides them with part of their food requirements. Settlement patterns are the ways in which human settlements are distributed across the earths land, including the locations of cities, towns and even individual homes.

Issues, prospects, problems and solutions sir francis chudi anaeto abstract this paper theoretically discusses the concept of rural development in nigeria. The predominance of rural settlements makes it expedient to assess the structure of tourism in rural areas of the region. In fact, the form of the settlement, architecture and style of buildings and other structures are an outcome of its historical and cultural traditions. The definition of a rural settlement depends on the country. The current rural urban binary is arbitrary, outdated and unhelpful. Settlement patterns vary regionally, depending on differences in ecology, economy, and routes of communication and on the distribution of natural resources and of trading centers.

Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. Common types of rural settlements are villages, hamlets and farms. In some others, rural settlements traditionally do not include towns. Pdf assessment of groundwater quality in a typical rural. We intend to establish that the pattern of development of the rural areas was not meant to improve the lives of the rural dwellers. The pattern of rural settlement can vary from a single farm to a cluster of houses. There are 2 main patterns, dispersed and concentrated two main catgories of settlement in canada.

Strategies to deal with rural development should take into consideration the remoteness and potentials in rural areas and provide targeted differentiated approaches. Rural community development new challenges and enduring dilemmas jim cavaye. Rural settlement article about rural settlement by the free. Settlement in geography help us to understand mans relationship with his environment. Rural urban migration is the movement of people from the countryside or villages to cities or towns. An urban area, or builtup area, is a human settlement with a high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Settlement is a place where people live and interact through activities such as agriculture, trading and entertainmentsettlement in geography help us to understand mans relationship with his environment. This study assessed the consequences of rural urban migration on the source region of ughievwen clan in ughelli south local government area. In nigeria, settlements with less than 20,000 people are classified rural.

A rural settlement is a sparsely populated community that exists in the country, away from densely populated urban centers. It is indisputable that there has always been a sharp distinction between urban and rural living. Most of the worlds settlements are rural and they are. Microstudy of the evolution of rural settlement patterns and. Criteria for the typification of human settlements. The issues involved, prospects, problems and solutions. At the same time, the character of rural settlements. Along with migrants from all over nigeria and other west african nations were the returnee exslaves. The propensity to migrate from the rural areas to urban areas is presently high in west africa, as a result of multifarious reasons. A healthy and dynamic agricultural sector is an important foundation of rural development, generating strong linkages to other economic sectors. Rural community vitality depends on communities maintaining adequate infrastructure, having access to services, enhancing business and economic opportunities and establishing policy settings to foster outcomes. Trends of ruralurban migration in nigeria pdf paperity. The shapes of early settlements were influenced by the surrounding landscape.

We should now take a closer look at the geographical patterns created by the association of residential buildings in eastern nigeria. Advantages and disadvantages of rural and urban life. Definition, types, hierarchy and history of first human settlement what is settlement. The remainder of modernday nigeria was seized in 1887, and when the colony and protectorate of nigeria was established in 1914, lagos became its capital, continuing as such after the countrys independence from britain in 1960. A settlement is a place that contains buildings in which people live, this may contain many or few houses, it may cover many square kilometres, and contains not only houses but also shops, schools, offices, industries, factories, government. An investigation of tourism structure in rural areas of.

Rural areas are large and isolated areas of an open country with low population density. Rural settlement patterns and rural development in the. In parts of the igbo and the anangibibioinhabited areas in the southeast and the tivinhabited areas in the central region, settlements consist. A large part of the rural population is within daily commuting distance of castries or vieux fort, the two major centers of urban employment. Bearing this in mind, in an environment where the various ecological zones involved favour the production of virtually all types of tropical agricultural products at. Develop in hilly areas, extensive flatlands or rolling plains 6. Rural settlement types refer to how the people of a community live in relation. Since the fourth nigerian republics founding in 1999, farmerherder violence has killed more than 10,000 people and displaced hundreds of thousands more ahmed, 2015. The objectives of this study are 1 assess the growth pattern and direction in oketo ogun region in nigeria, which typifi es a yoruba settlement region, 2 account for the forces of settlement growth pa ttern, and 3 predict the future sett lement growth trends.

Many villagers would like to abandon their godforsaken place and to move to a big city. Often, they are found in a long valley, but they can also stretch out along a roadway or riverbank. Lets look closer at some of the types of settlements, including rural vs. Jul 21, 2017 a rural settlement is a home or series of homes that is outside of a municipal area with streets, city utilities and an urban environment. An urban settlement may be linear, square, star or crescent shaped. Rural development sustainable development knowledge platform. In recent years the rate of rural urban migration has become alarming as more people drift into the urban centres from the rural areas. Population distribution the pattern of where people live in a region, or across the country. A typification that distinguishes plantation and peasant settlements has been found useful in many parts of the caribbean region. C 1 department of agricultural economics and extension, university of port harcourt. Semantic scholar extracted view of an introduction to rural settlement planning by paul j. Effect of settlement patterns on cassava production in. Physical growth pattern of settlements in a traditional.

Criteria for the typification of human settlements 1. The preliminary census data for 1991 although the 1991 census figure is still controversial. Compact settlements have the highest density of population. Its coast in the south is located on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. All the settlement patterns including linear, nucleated and.